قراءة في مخطوط الجامع اللطيف في فضل مكة وأهلها والبيت الشريف لابن ظهيرة المخزومي المكي الحنفي (ت:986ه)

Abstract

Ibn Dhahira a scholar of Mecca who obtained science from a young age that it was  helped in this matter by the internal environment of his scientific family and the external environment represented by scientific centers  and elders residing in the Holy city of Mecca . he studied and learned at the hands of scholars and elders of his time and he took away about  them and heard from them . that study has affected in his personality and his knowledge so, he was alone with many sciences . he held several religious positions and he was the head of the advisory opinion  in Mecca , it's judge    and the son of  it's judge and the title of sheikh of Islam for his scientific and social standing . he could manage despite his occupations and positions to pay attention authorship and classification so, he brought out the " pleasant gathering " and " fatwa" .it turned out in the study of his resources that he was a burden in the transmission to some extent and  that sometimes transfer  in the sense and in some of it verbally  but, his quotations were not disruptive . he transferred  his novels and his speeches from the considered and documented books  and used several methods in his book . this is due to the different of his topics and its wide and his ability to solve his references to resources and likewise a different quote from them .the  book of "pleasant gathering " in the virtue of Mecca and its people and building the honorable house is one of the important sources that have supplied the Islamic and Arabic library with the texts and news about Mecca , views and notes that author wrote in his age was witness on the era .     

The wheel of time rotates around its surroundings, creating an endless array of events, situations, characters, and benefits. It is customary for human beings to have an interest in what happened, how it happened, its details, and its people. Interest in history, even if it is only by way of telling and stories, and this is something that many improve. In the past, history was an art of the arts or a branch of literature. History is the recording, description and analysis of events that took place in the past, on neutral scientific grounds, in order to reach facts and rules that help Understanding the present and predicting the future, ancient historians approached historical sources from two angles; One is ethical, as al-Subki did, and the other is a professional mentality, as Ibn Khaldun did.