Semantic comparison for the word (Phoenix) in Arabic and Persian Languages

Abstract

This work is an attempt to study noun “Phoenix” for the mythical bird and its symbolism and semantics evolution both in Arabic and Persian from the view point of the science of semantics and semantic transformation. This study satisfies the need for analyzing the cultural and mythical commonalities, observing the changes endured through the literary eras in both languages. Moreover, the study inspects the causes of such transformations in this noun from the ancient mythical and epic context into the realm of philosophy with mystical dimensions and later to represent revolution and resurrection meanings.

The study employs a comparative descriptive - analytic approach to track the changes in semantic and meaning of the word. Many conclusions arise from this study including: The Phoenix in both Arabic and Persian in the past has contributed in understanding the mentality of both societies. Moreover, it highlights the level of acceptance and spread of myths due to the environment and how it was dealt with mythically and metaphorically. The study shows how this was used as a comprehensive tool for expressing mystical meanings adopted by mystics in different converging eras in both cultures which lead to a more revolutionary meaning and resurrection in contemporary literature for both languages.