The concept of renaissance and reform at Abdul Rahman Al-Kawakibi

Abstract

Abstract: 

The research deals with the ideas and opinions of the great reformer Abd al-Rahman Ahmad Baha'i Muhammad Masoud al-Kawakibi (1271 AH / 1855 - 1320 AH / 1902 AD), one of the pioneers and thinkers of the Arab Renaissance in the nineteenth century, and one of the founders of Arab nationalist thought, best known for the book “Natures of Tyranny and Wrestling of Slavery”, which It is considered one of the most important Arab books in the nineteenth century that discuss the phenomenon of political tyranny, and the research reviews with a new vision a collection of the most important ideas and reforms proposed by Al-Kawakibi that returned to the Islamic and Arab nation with positive returns that helped them in the revival and the achievement of complete and complete independence in the future.