Literary and scientific creativity of women in Andalusia through a book (Nafah altayyib from the wet branch of Andalusia of Al mqria)

Abstract

Introduction

Andalusian Arab women had a distinctive role in the flourishing of culture and the development of society, and there is no doubt that the emergence of the talents of these women, including poets, teachers, and scholars, is due to two main reasons. The first is the developed Andalusian environment and the tolerance in which they were found. And other parts of Andalusia, motivated people to adopt science and interest in disseminating it and taking great care of arts of all kinds and attracting scholars, poets and artists from the East, where they brought some women scientists to study their sons and daughters with language and jurisprudence. Literature and presentations Andalusian history books were celebrated by mentioning a number of women scholars in Andalusia, and among these books is the book of Nafah Al.tayyib from the drastic branch of Andalusia of the famous Andalusian historian Al- mqria. It is a large scientific encyclopedia on Andalusia, the first half of which guarantees the definition of Andalusia, while the second half of the Minister of Granada, Lisaan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib (d. 776 AH - 1356 CE), is appreciated and admired by him, and the book is composed of two trips of the reciter to Egypt and the Levant away from his homeland of Andalusia. Of importance to the subject of the study, reciter's ears singled out a whole chapter for Andalusian, women with their most prominent achievements.