سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه ايطاليا 1955_1957م دراسة في الوثائق  الامريكية

1- الوثائق المنشورة

1. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 61,Letter from the ambassador to Italy (luce) to the presidents special assistant for national security affairs (cutler) , 14 january 1955

2. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 62 ,telegram frome the embassy in Italy to the debartment of state , 11 februray ,1955

3. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 63 ,telegram from the department of state to the embassy in Italy , 11 februray,1955

4. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 67 ,telegram from the department of state to the embassy in Italy , 11 februray,1955

5. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 71 ,outline plan prepared by the operation coordinating board , 2 march , 1955

6. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 72, outline plan prepared by the operation coordinating board , 2 march , 1955

7. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 75 Memorandum of conversation Department of STATE Washington, March,30,1955

8. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 76, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of state ,May 5,1955

9. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 77 ,Memorandum of a Conversation Between President Gronchi and the Ambassador in Italy (Luce),Rome,May21,1955

10. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 78 , Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State , Rome ,May 24,1955

11. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 80 ,Memorandum ,Editorial Note

12. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII, no 82 , Memorandum of Conversation , Rome , Julu 23 , 1955

13. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII, no 83, Memorandum of Conversation Between Foreign Minister Martion and the Ambassador in Italy (Luce) , Rome , July , 1955

14. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 86, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State, Rome,August,19,1955

15. of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 92, Memorandum of Conversation ,Department of state , Washington , November 30,1995

16. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 91, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State, p.307,308, Volume xxvII,no 92, Memorandum From the Director of the Office of Western European Affairs (Jones) to the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs (Merchant)

17. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 96, Briefing Paper Prepared in the Department of state

18. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 99, Memorandum for the Record of a Conversation Between President Eisenhower and Gronchi ,White House ,Washington ,February 28,1956

19. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 100, Memorandum of Conversation , Department of state , Washington , February 29 , 1956

20. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 103, Memorandum of Conversation ,White House, Washington , March Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957

21. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 104, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State, p.307,308

22. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 101, Memorandum for the Record of a Conversation Between President Eisenhower and Gronchi ,White House ,Washington ,February 28,1956

23. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no106, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of state , Rome ,April 5 , 1956,

24. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 110 , Editorial Note

25. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 117, Memorandum of a Conversation ,Department of State , Washington , August 27,1956

26. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 119, Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Italy,1956

27. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 120 , Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of state , September,1956

28. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 121, Outline Plan Prepared by the Operation Coordinating ,1956

29. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 124, Editorial Note,1956

30. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 125, Report Prepared by the Operation Coordinating Board ,1957

31. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII , no 127, Despatch From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State,1957

32. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 128, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State ,1957

33. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 130, Editorial Note ,1957

34. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII ,no 134, Memorandum of Conversation , Department of State , Washington ,July, 17,1957

35. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 137, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State,1957

36. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 139, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State,1957

37. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 70, Memorandum From the Secretaryof State to the President ,1955

38. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 76, Telegram From the Embassy in Italy to the Department of State,1955

39. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 67, Outline Plan Prepared by the Operations Coordinating Board,1956

40. Foreign relation of the united states, 1955_1957, Western Europe and Canada, Volume xxvII,no 122, Letter From the Ambassador in Italy (Luce) to the Secretary of State ,1956

2- الكتب الاجنبية

1- Annette Vowinckel and other , Cold war cultures :Perspctives on Eastern and western European Societies , London , 2012 , pp.282

3- الموسوعات الاجنبية

1 Silvio pons , Robert Service , A Dictionary of 20yh-century Communism , Translated by Merk Epstein and Charles Townsend , Princeton Unversity Press , United Kingdom-

2- D Angelo ,August ,Scelba Mairio in .Dizionario Biografico degli Italini , Vol 90, Roma , Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana,2018

3- Harris M.Lentz III,Hedads states and overnments Aworldwide, Encyclopedia of over 2,300 Leaders,1945 through 1992, Routledge , London and New York , 2013

4 Gervasoni , Marco .Pietro Nenni .In Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani , Vol 78.Roma ,Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana,2013

-5 LUCE,Clare Boothe Luce, “Biography,” U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives , https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17213