سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه ايطاليا 1955_1957م دراسة في الوثائق الامريكية
الكلمات المفتاحية:
سياسة ،، إيطاليا،، الولايات المتحدة الامريكيةالملخص
هدف البحث الى ابراز سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الخارجية التى كرست جهودها من اجل القضاء على الشيوعية في جميع الدول الاوربية في مقدمتها ايطاليا حيث ركزت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في سياستها تجاة ايطاليا على تقديم الدعم للحكومات الديمقراطية بهدف منع تنامي الاحزاب الشيوعية فيها عبر المساعدات العسكرية والاقتصادية وتعزيز دور ايطاليا في حلف شمال الاطلسي وتفعيل الانشطة الثقافية والاعلامية لتعزيز القيم الغربية من اجل مواجهة النفوذ الشيوعي في البلاد الذي تدعمه روسيا السوفيتية ، اذ واصلت الادارة الامريكية دعم الحكومات الايطالية المتعاقبة وتثبيت دعائم نفوذها وتوجهاتها بما يتناسب ومصالح الادارة الامريكية التي سعت الى اقصاء نفوذ الاحزاب الشيوعية في الدول الاوربية لاسيما ايطاليا لما لموقعها الجغرافي من اهمية وان تغلغل النفوذ الشيوعي فيها لايخدم مصالحها على الصعيد السياسي والاقتصادي ، نجحت سياسة الادارة الامريكية في استمالة الحكومة الايطالية وتوافقت الافكار التي برزت على هيئة برامج دعم سياسية واقتصادية ساهمت في ترسيخ الافكار المعادية للشيوعية وتثبيت حكومة ايطالية موالية وداعمة لسياسات الادارة الامريكية التي سعت الى بسط نفوذها وسيطرتها على الدول الاوربية .
المراجع
1- الوثائق المنشورة
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2- الكتب الاجنبية
1- Annette Vowinckel and other , Cold war cultures :Perspctives on Eastern and western European Societies , London , 2012 , pp.282
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